west coast offense passing concepts

Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. Basic split-flow rules as described above. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. BYU Offense.doc. 29. by Mike Tanier. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. 9,884 posts . Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Level Contributor . Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. By BJ . Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Football's West Coast Offense. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. While the run plays use the standard two digit. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Requires a TE on each side. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? 2019 X's O's Football. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. This leads to the question. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Report inappropriate content . F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Concepts Efficient language. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. that can be found on Google. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. 0000001747 00000 n 0000001450 00000 n Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. 0000002590 00000 n Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. it gets too hard. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Outstanding breakdown. memorization is the key. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! Passing Game Clinics 2021. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. 0000001428 00000 n This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz.

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