dave dave is he michael jackson

Dave Dave suffered serious burns as a kid and had really bad facial scars as an adult. And you don't have to settle for regular milk! The David Lindley electro-acoustic performance effortlessly combined American folk, blues and bluegrass traditions with elements from African, Arabic, Asian, Celtic, Malagasy and Turkish musical sources. Daves uncanny vocal mimicry and demented sense of humor made his onstage banter a highlight of the show. Dave was a respected Las Vegas artist and a close friend of Michael Jackson. Dave Dave, born David Charles Rothenberg and later David Jordan Robinson (June 18, 1976-July 15, 2018) was a conceptual artist whose father was found guilty of attempting to kill him by burning in 1983, when he was six years old. With the backmasking of "This Is It" I find that if I listen to it without the suggested words in front of me, it sounds like total gibberish. John Branca, an executor of the Jackson estate, told TMZ he agreed with Chappelle. But whether he framed those events fairly or not in order to mine them for comedy has become a contentious talking point. Lindley was born on March 21, 1944, and grew up in southern California, first taking up the banjo as a teenager, and subsequently winning the annual Topanga Canyon banjo and fiddle contest five times as he explored the American folk music tradition. The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time Stephen King (@StephenKing) March 3, 2023. The New York Times recently criticized his tired attempts to joke about the #MeToo movement in two 2018 Netflix specials, and other writers have found a disturbing pattern of homophobic and transphobic humor in his work. Paris tried to kill herself bc she couldn't cope - he wouldn't let that happen. In a standup set that seemed designed to provoke precisely the backlash that it was critiquing, Chappelle took aim at a prevailing callout culture that sees celebrities being held to account by audiences and in the media for perceived or actual crimes and for the offensive things they say. Along with that website, there is an entire WordPress blog explaining how the death of Michael Jackson was staged. If Jackson lived this healthy lifestyle, then why would he overdose on prescription drugs? Support our mission, and make a gift today. I just find all the conspiracy theories so interesting to poke around in. He mimics the moonwalks and body ticks the way Jackson could shrug each shoulder up and down or flick his wrist while performing. Don't miss a beat. Dave Chappelle defended Michael Jackson against the sexual abuse allegations made in the HBO documentary Leaving Neverland during the comedian's newest Netflix stand-up special, Sticks & Stones . Now theyre gone. I just want to have a light-hearted, tin-foil hat discussion and pick apart some of the spooky and weird stuff I've heard. This one might seem obvious, but what if I told you that having a cup of hot cocoa is more than chocolate powder in warm milk? And a pedal steel to melt your face. Dave Dave has been likened to Michael. Listed below are some of them. In the new special, Chappelle goes even further: I know more than half the people in this room have been molested in their lives, but it wasnt no goddamn Michael Jackson, was it? he says. In the most high-profile attack, he mocks the men who accused Michael Jackson of child sex abuse in the HBO documentary Leaving Neverland which he calls gross and urges his audience not to watch. Its as if the ambulance was not worried about the dying patient in the back. He did one of the best driving songs ever, Mercury Blues. Link to one of the many videos playing "This Is It" backwards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08Pl3Lo_Xz4, 9. He . Either way, Jackson is left looking shell-shocked and traumatized. As Jason Zinoman, who reviewed Chappelles latest show for the New York Times in July, noted, Hes still defending wealthy, famous peers and joking about transgender targets. Many critics of the Netflix show have agreed, with Vice calling it skippable and BuzzFeed asking, why cant he be more thoughtful?. All Rights reserved. He describes himself and Hart as breaking an unwritten and unspoken rule of show business you are never, ever allowed to upset the alphabet people, he says, referring to the queer community. That moment is one of several in which one of Jacksons hits like Human Nature and Stranger in Moscow is used astutely as a commentary on his mindset and actions, rather than just as a way to recreate a well-known performance. We know that, by 1992, he was keeping up on business and was feeling the pressure to compete with hip hop, grunge and more recent pop acts. This will make any chill session that much more enjoyable. He was 42. Robsons lawyer added that its unfortunate that [Chappelle] has chosen to use his platform to shame sexual abuse victims, and spread his ignorance of sexual abuse and the way it is perpetrated upon children. He contrasted Chappelles comedy with that of Hannibal Buress, who used his platform to call out Bill Cosbys long history of abuse instead of shaming victims. I dont know anything that they dont tell me about him, he said. Is the joke supposed to be that Michael Jacksons stature makes his behavior okay? Send us a tip using our anonymous form. You might have been counting down the days until spring, but make the most of these chilly and cloudy days. Many people still believe that these artists are still alive. 719K views 7 years ago Michael Jackson NOT DEAD 100% Michael Jackson still alive Proof that professional Dave Dave Analysis Dave Dave really did michael jackson ? What even would we do. This is the worst time ever to be a celebrity. Dave Dave was on the news talking about MJ and kind of sounds like him. He put people at peace, he brought people together. He was 78. Dave Dave The boy used to be called David Rothenberg but he changed his name to free himself from his father's name and criminality, as he put it, after his father had committed an abominable crime - he doused him with kerosene when the boy was asleep, set him on fire and burned 90 per cent of his six-year-old body. The cause of death was not revealed but its known that Lindley had faced several serious medical issues. here you will. And Then There Was David Lindley, These Musicians are Supplying Ukraine With Drones, Burt Bacharach, Master Pop Composer, Dead at 94, SST Records Producer Glen Spot Lockett Dead at 72, Glastonbury Co-Organizer Promises Female Headliners in 2024 After All-Male Top Billing This Year, See the Beths Deliver Refreshing 'Expert in a Dying Field' Mini-Set on 'CBS Mornings', The YSL Case Is Stretching Fulton County's Justice System to Its Breaking Point, Trump Promises to Continue Presidential Campaign if Indicted, Then Delivers a Snoozy CPAC Speech, NBA 'Investigating,' Team Suspends Ja Morant After Allegedly Flashing Gun on Social Media. Throughout his distinguished career, Lindley was one of Hollywoods most in-demand session musicians, working with a broad range of artists that included Bob Dylan, Dolly Parton, Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band, and Joe Walsh. Freelance Investigative Journalist & Presenter. But Hamptons reason for wanting Chappelle to appear in the documentary was due to Chappelles long history of jokes made about R. Kelly in the past, including a sketch from his Comedy Central series Chappelles Show in 2003 that mocked R. Kellys sex tape. Doesn't sound like him. Your data will be safe!Your e-mail address will not be published. It all bodes well for more Chappelle specials in Netflixs future and more rounds of this debate. And, of course, setting the story in 1992 allows the creators to completely sidestep the child-molestation accusations and lawsuits that began piling up a year later. Longtime Michael Jackson friend Dave Dave appears on "Larry King Live" on the day of Jackson's funeral. In the special, Chappelle barely touches on the specific allegations made against Kelly, though he makes more off-the-cuff jokes during his Q&A. Did MJ really appear on CNN after he died? I think out of shadows 2? https://youtu.be/wPva142GTaA Visitation will be held at 2:00pm, 1 hour prior to . I think one of the craziest conspiracies around MJ is the notion that some of the songs on one of his posthumous albums (I forget which, sorry) don't actually feature him singing at all, and that it's actually an impersonator. A guy who had no reason to trust anyone other than his mother was amazingly trusting.. He is survived by his son Nick (Jackie) Loughmiller of Gaylord, MI, his daughter Marie Lisa (Allen) Gaither of Asheville, NC, nieces; Cathy, Claudia and Ardith, great-nieces, Laura and Sarah. Its so sad to hear of David Lindleys passing. Is Michael Jackson alive? Why is it that I can say the word ni**er with impunity but I cant say fa**ot? Chappelle claims to have asked at the time. Together we are strong.. He said he doesn't. Millions turn to Vox to educate themselves, their family, and their friends about whats happening in the world around them, and to learn about things that spark their curiosity. As an example, he mentions #MeToo jokes and delivers an anecdote about offending a rape victim who he says left an earlier performance of the show by declaring, Im sorry I was raped. Chappelle tells the audience that he replied, Its not your fault you were raped. I think my reaction would genuinely be like "And where the HELL do you think you've been??!!" Comparative video that shows scary similarities between Dave Dave and Michael Jackson.It doesn't intend to prove anything, it's just a comparison.Comment wha. I don't think he is alive, but if he was we wouldn't see him again anyway. What do you think? During the 90s, Lindley collaborated on albums releases with avant-garde guitarist Henry Kaiser and Jordanian oud player Hani Naser. We know he became addicted to painkillers thanks to having part of his scalp burned during that horrific 1984 soda commercial filming. In 1979, Lindley began working with old friend Ry Cooder on the latters Bop Till You Drop and The Long Riders soundtrack. A quick exchange with the MTV producer (played by Whitney Bashor) or a rehearsal of an older Jackson 5 hit triggers Jackson, pulling him back in time to remember either a happy or painful moment . The one-hour show includes a hidden Q&A session (accessible only after watching through the end credits of the special) and is themed around Chappelles reaction to what he calls celebrity hunting season. As a part of his argument that society has gone too far in naming and shaming those with offensive pasts, the comedy legend takes aim at everyone from queer and transgender activists and the #MeToo movement to critics of R. Kelly, Kevin Hart, and Louis C.K. They say Dave Dave is formerly known as Dave Rothenberg before he changed his name because his dad set him on fire in the house. The special has divided Chappelles fans and peers, with some prominent voices rushing to Chappelles defense as others express their reservations about the limits of comedy that targets the vulnerable. Comedian Dave Chappelle addressed the so-called "cancel culture" during his new Netflix stand-up special, released Monday, where he claims celebrities like Michael Jackson, Louis C.K., and . He . Wrapping up in a warm blanket with a hot drink and some calming music is one of the best ways to spend and indoor kind of day. Summer Wells Lead Detective Pruitt Gmail Email Prank Backfires? The world has lost a brilliant musician. God I love this man. People say it's just her voice with autotune, which is possible, but it would be a bit of a weird thing to do. Learn how your comment data is processed. that a business manager has to repeatedly barge into the rehearsals and tell him hes spending too much. Leaving Neverland Director Says Michael Jackson Biopic Will Glorify a Man Who Raped Children The two dogs, a female named Lieben and male named Cimo, both 10 . David Lindley performs during New Orleans by the Bay at Shoreline Amphitheatre on June 20, 1998 in Mountain View, California. At least he had that goodwill in the bank before a politically incorrect routine likely to have its share of both fans and haters. Want to know what everyone in the music business is talking about. I love Michael loads, and do believe he is sadly gone. Indeed, the debate over Chappelles comedy seems to be exactly what he wants a way to keep his name in the public eye, draw lots of curiosity views, make his fans feel even more protective of him, and, in his own words, victim blame anyone feeling outraged. We know Michael wasnt thrilled to partake in the Victory tour but went along with his father and brothers. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Also the amount of people that would have to be in with it would make this a very hard challenge to keep secret for all these years. Chappelle described the allegations in detail before complaining about the graphic descriptions in the documentary itself, and then said he didnt believe Jacksons accusers because actor Macaulay Culkin, who also spent time with Jackson as a child, hadnt made accusations of his own. Sources at the bottom. ", "girl, believe that I live on" etc. David Lindley, a virtuoso guitarist and multi-instrumentalist best known to many for his work with Jackson Browne, as well as a recording and touring artist in his own right, died Friday at age 78. Is the joke that his behavior doesnt change his status as a pop legend? He attended New Covena . She also states that there are many other conspiracy theories floating around about her father's death. By adding some whipped cream and a cinnamon stick, a regular cup of warm chocolate powder in milk becomes more like a dessert. He went on to amass a criminal record for robbery and other crimes, eventually being sentenced in 2007 to 25 years to life in prison in California. Sticks and Stones has brought out detractors and defenders from all sides, however. -People believe that Michael Jackson showed up to his own funeral. One famous partnership came with Jackson Browne. Lindley incorporated an incredible array of stringed instruments, including but not limited to, Kona and Weissenborn Hawaiian lap steel guitar, Turkish saz and chumbus, Middle Eastern oud and Irish bouzouki. Enchanted LifePath Independent News & Media New Book on Radical Music of the Sixties, Whole World in an Uproar, Wayne Shorter, Saxophonist & Composer Who Co-Founded Weather Report, Dies, Back to the Future Musical Coming to Broadway, The Doobie Brothers The Captain and Me: Polishing a Diamond, #1 Singles of 1970: A Bridge to a New Decade, Radio Hits in February 1967: B-Sides Rule. Like you can still tell its her but at the same MAN it sounds like Michael! I will play your records as long as i live! God knows what the life insurance companies must be thinking with all these hoaxes being exposed Hes a bad man hes a criminal. He was 42. Reader support helps us keep our explainers free for all. Both so gifted and so connected .. so glad for all the years to have enjoyed with you both.. In the early 1980s, Lindley put his session work on hold and formed the group El Rayo-X, which went on to release two albums. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. Loughmiller, David N. "Dave" 1/18/1945 - 3/2/2023 Of Jackson, passed March 2, 2023 age 78 years. Its so sad to hear of David Lindleys passing. Poor little thing. Please enter a valid email and try again. I also own many cds which he play as session musician. View Dave Jackson results in Castle Pines, CO including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. The vocal mannerisms are extremely comparable to Michael Jackson's unique way of speaking. -They claim that Michael Jackson died of cardiac arrest, yet the coroner says the body brought to him was missing hair and the side of his face looked like it "caved in.". The eye-poppingly clad Mr. Celebrity Conspiracy Theory: Michael Jackson. I've been a Dave Chapelle fan for a long time. And though it suggests that Chappelle will brush off criticism before the special even begins, it has sparked debate over the limits of shock humor, cancel culture, left-wing political rhetoric, and Chappelle himself. This kid got his dick sucked by the king of pop. Part of me thinks he might have, but that part of me also doesn't want to disrespect his legacy if he honestly did pass on. Celebrity hunting season. While we face the last couple of weeks of winter there are many things you need to do. Video : Michael Jackson Is Alive - MJ Watched His Own Funeral In Disguise As Dave Dave On CNN - MJ Death Hoax. The show also benefits from the songs, which, like Frosts performance, are largely note-for-note recreations: from Jackson 5 hits (I Want You Back, ABC, Dancing Machine) up through various songs from Jacksons own catalog. Hampton responded to Chappelles special on Tuesday by saying she never actually discussed the documentary with him at all. Between 1967 and 1971, Lindley founded and led the psychedelic rock band Kaleidoscope. 2405 W. Washington in Jackson, MI. Attempted murder [ edit] Also, if you look at the flight list for LAX that day, there was one to Mexico whose status (in the air, landed, etc) was listed as "unknown". Too many cat food samwiches no doubt. We can overcome vaccine hesitancy. I think of some of those Jackson Browne songs with David that we all heard on the radio in the seventies where his solos became part of the song to the point where even non-musicians could hum along. Chappelle was referring to Wade Robson and James Safechuck, the Jackson accusers featured in the explosive HBO documentary Leaving Neverland., I am whats known on the streets as a victim blamer, he said, according to Mediaite. People believe Dave is actually Michael Jackson undercover. He was 78. People believe this is because he is the only one of the siblings who can pull off a good 'fake cry' over his 'deceased' brother. Damn! Robson and Safechuck, Jacksons accusers, responded to the comedians set, with Robson saying: He can say whatever he wants. A medical fundraiser had recently been started on his behalf. I also have never in my life said the words "too hot for tv", because, Bitch, that's not how I sound. From his official biography: Lindley performed music that redefined the word eclectic, long championing the concept of world music. 2. But by and large, the portrait of Jackson is largely sympathetic. Im goddamn sick of it. In any case, the person with the name of his is officially pronounced dead. Dave Chappelle : [Dave looks around confused] Yes, motherfucker, you do look Chinese, That's why I said it. Granted, turning taboo into shtick is a strategy for many comics. Granted, turning taboo into shtick is a strategy for many comics. Dave, who was born David Rothenberg, died on July 15 at Sunrise Hospital in Las Vegas, Clark County Coroner John Fudenberg said Wednesday. Time to forget about any work you have to do, and treat the weekend as a weekend. Often times when Im approaching a song or solo in a major key Lindleys influence will appear automatically. In an interview after MJ died, his brother Jermaine made a slip-up saying something about Michael being on the way "to the airport" before correcting himself and saying "to the hospital". I remember when the album came out, a lot of his die-hard fans were going nuts on Twitter saying they could tell the vocals on these three songs weren't MJ's. He changed the game for all of us. Leland Sklar was among the many musicians who posted a tribute. And maybe in that way, this equally exhilarating and confounding show really does have it right: Whether you believe the allegations made against him or not, theres no question that a part of Jackson left the building on those world stages nearly 30 years ago. He was 42. Link to article containing an example of one of the photos: https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/542992/michael-jackson-alive-daughter-s-instagram-selfie, 12. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google. The clear-cut villain remains his father. Dave was 19 when he met his father in prison their first contact since the attack. All we get is awkward Thanksgivings for the rest of our lives.. If he were alive today, would he really sell his music? Press J to jump to the feed. -There is video evidence of a real-life person jumping out of the coroner van that the dead body was placed in (Seriously, you can find anything on YouTube). Supposedly he dressed in a blonde wig and gave the stage a "thumbs up" from the audience. Michael Jackson's biggest fan, Dave Dave appeared on The Doctors in January of 2015 to share his story on being nearly burned to death by his father, and how he managed his pain. Dave was 6 years old when his father, Charles Rothenberg, gave him a sleeping pill, doused his bed with kerosene and lit it in a Buena Park motel room near Disneyland during a bitter custody fight. Your culture and entertainment cheat-sheet. (As Rob the tour manager barks at him at one point, Youre not eating or sleeping!) We see him come down hard on one of his dancers or toss off so many new ideas for tour staging (a Jetpack!) Lindley's guitar and fiddle skills made him a go-to collaborator for Jackson Browne, Dolly Parton, Bob Dylan and others. And then with the suicide attempt a few years later - he wouldn't put her through that. This was in 1983. Dave's childhood was spent healing and having skin grafts. Later that decade, he appeared on Bob Dylans Under the Red Sky, Iggy Pops Brick by Brick and John Prines The Missing Years. There are some head-scratchers: During a scene in which Jackson is guilt-tripped into participating in the 1984 Victory tour with his brothers, the cast breaks into the OJays For the Love of Money, but one of the key tracks on Dangerous, Remember the Time, isnt heard at all. A rehearsal of a Jackson 5 medley pulls Jackson back into his childhood: In one, he watches as his childhood self (exquisitely portrayed by Christian Wilson, one of two actors in that early-Michael role) and his mother (played by Anaya George) duet on Ill Be There. The pained look on Frosts face as he watches is among the shows most poignant moments. Another case in point is comedian Kevin Hart, whose own divisive jokes Chappelle defends during the special. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. -Only Jermaine Jackson is interviewed about the death of his brother. Their musical collaboration continued for decades with recording projects and world tours as an acoustic duo. Dave, who was born David Rothenberg, died on July 15 at Sunrise Hospital in Las Vegas, Clark County Coroner John Fudenberg said Wednesday. No words can describe the loss of David Lindley. My thoughts are with his family. Do you think Dave Dave sounds like Michael Jackson? By submitting your email, you agree to our, Dave Chappelles Netflix special Sticks & Stones targets Michael Jacksons accusers, #MeToo, and cancel culture, Hailey Bieber, Selena Gomez, and the Easter egg-ification of the Hollywood feud, The Supreme Court signals that a terrifying attack on voting rights will vanish for now, 3 unexplainable mysteries of life on Earth, Take a mental break with the newest Vox crossword, Sign up for the The show recreates some of Jacksons career milestones, at least until 1992: rehearsing with the Jackson 5 in their home, meeting Berry Gordy (who signs them to Motown), collaborating with Quincy Jones onOff the Wall and Thriller, being handed Grammy after Grammy, reuniting with his brothers for the semi-botched Victory reunion tour. (God will give the idea to Prince, he says with a giggle when he tosses out a new production idea. The actual Dave Dave died just some years ago. Always his unique sound and style gave him away in one note. That same year, he worked as a session musician on Leonard Cohens first album, Songs of Leonard Cohen, according to the Times. Just look at the HPV shot. He then appears again after his alleged death watching his own funeral live on CNN dressed up in disguise as burns victim, Dave Dave. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Video:Michael Jackson Is Alive MJ Watched His Own Funeral In Disguise As Dave Dave On CNN MJ Death Hoax. Chappelle has been called out repeatedly for his comedy. 2015 I kind of hope he did fake his death because that means hes had a few years of a (slightly more) normal life, but I also kind of hope he didnt because I cant bear to think he just left us fans to mourn for him (I know, selfish), Honestly couldnt blame him for doing so though. Thanks Mr. Dave and may you rest in peace. Did Michael Jackson disguise himself as Dave Dave? Chappelle seems to know that the jokes are potentially offensive. I created a Chill Pill playlist on YouTube for some relaxing vibes. The producer responsible for celeb outreach officially asked him, more than once. Michael Jackson was molesting children! Well, what were those kids wearing at the time? he said. Clearly Kevin was joking, Chappelle said, regarding one of Harts old homophobic jokes, which resurfaced on Twitter shortly after he agreed to host the awards show in December 2018. He then appears again after his alleged death watching his own funeral live on CNN dressed up in disguise as burns victim, Dave Dave. He was a giant among musicians. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Chappelle appeared to predict the backlash to Sticks & Stones, which was released this week, suggesting in the set that such backlash was the reason his public appearances were few and far between. The point was just to discuss the weird theories around him. A quick exchange with the MTV producer (played by Whitney Bashor) or a rehearsal of an older Jackson 5 hit triggers Jackson, pulling him back in time to remember either a happy or painful moment in his life. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. During the Larry King interview, people noticed that his voice and mannerisms are eerily similar to Michael. It was dismissed as a dumb hysterical fan conspiracy and was completely denied by the record company. The darkest moment in MJ arrives during a late-show production number in which Jackson is chased around a hellscape set by a demonic figure, again played by Darrington. I haven't seen or talked to him in about 8 years. David, I am crazy bout the Mercury. He retired from MacSteel after 25+ years of service and . The setup sounds clunky, but most of the transitions between past and present are seamless, thanks to Wheeldon and also to cast members portraying more than one role. To have gone through what he had gone through as a child at the hands of his father, and to lead a life as rich as he did and as creative and as caring and as giving as he did, I think is amazing, Watkiss said, speaking on behalf of his mother, Marie. Link to an article about the songs:https://variety.com/2018/biz/news/sony-music-has-not-conceded-that-vocals-on-michael-jackson-album-are-fake-1202916324/, Links to the songs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9bR8h78NSI , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U33Q0reRQMM , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgzdLoSjOZg. He helped the star become known in the mainstream with his track from 1973 titled . The cause of his death awaited results of toxicology and other tests and a police investigation, the coroner said. Returning to the topic later in the show, Jackson also tells her, Listen to my music. A year after the fire, he had another life-changing event in his life when he met Michael Jackson. Link to video of the party: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqHmIUEy01I, 7. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. But from its equally beloved and debated subject to its often inventive structure, MJis far more unconventional and far more complicated than previous shows on the sagas of the Four Seasons, Cher or Carole King. Law student Dave, who changed his name from David Rothenberg to sever all links to his criminal father, appeared on Larry King's show ahead of Michael Jackson's memorial service in September. Jackson, played by Myles Frost down to the trademark billowy white shirt, curly ponytail, and feathery voice, demurs: I want to keep this about music. To which the reporter responds, Is it possible to separate your life from your music?. Here's our take on the thrilling, confounding show. Will you support Voxs explanatory journalism? Oops. As we watch Jackson and his team fine-tune the Dangerous show, those moments in time are woven into the story as flashbacks. He grew up surrounded by music and began playing banjo and fiddle as a child. Something else? Listen to Michael Jacksons pretend Dave Dave voice as he talks to Larry King and calls his father a criminal, a bad man. Listen to Michael Jackson's pretend Dave Dave voice as he talks to Larry King and calls his father a criminal, a bad man.

How Many Children Does Jamie Lee Curtis Have, Bootstrap Sidebar Menu Responsive Codepen, Eric Lemarque Father, Stanwich Club Membership Cost, Articles D