Postgraduate taught. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Hard Engineering. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. 1 / 10. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . What are the different types of weathering? 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. What problems are caused by global warming? What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies What are the air masses that affect the UK? The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Terms of Use Download the A level Specification audit. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. General Knowledge. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Business Studies. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. A Level regeneration case studies. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Introduction. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? . Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Why is hard engineering an expensive method? The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Can create erosion further down the coast. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. 1 / 10. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: How does food insecurity affect the environment? ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? How have animals adapted to cold environments? What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Universitt Basel PGC . There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Create and find flashcards in record time. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Why are deserts located along the tropics? A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. How reliable are economic indicators of development? How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. 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What is the location and importance of London? How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Where are polar and tundra environments located? The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Learning objectives A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Term. What are the four options that an SMP has? Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. How is a cold environment interdependent? What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. -Home to 4m people. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Coastal Management Case Studies. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Expensive to implement and maintain. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Have all your study materials in one place. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. What is the Demographic Transition Model? High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. What is the site and situation of a settlement? As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. What factors affect population density and distribution? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Fig. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Will you pass the quiz? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Earthquakes Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Grants and scholarships. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. What does this mean? Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Fig. Why is the Human Development Index important? Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Search our scholarships. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. GCSE. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. 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The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations.
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coastal management case study a level geography